Research  on the
 Family’s Influence on Health
Clinical experience holds that  families influence  and are influenced by the health  of their  members, and  that  family-oriented primary  care  can  lead to  improved health  for  both  the  individual   and  the  family  as  a  whole. Assumptions and experiences that point toward  a new approach to medical care, however, should be scientifically validated through empirical  research (i.e., they should be evidence-based). This chapter will examine some impor- tant  lines of research on families and health,  especially the family’s impact on physical health. There  is now a body of well-designed studies  and ran- domized  controlled trials  that  demonstrate that  family  interventions can improve  health  outcomes .
 This research supports the contention that  a partnership between physician,  patient, and  family may provide  the  most effective and efficient form of medical care. 

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